Tsum Valley trek takes you through one of Nepal’s remote Himalayan valleys, which remained a restricted region until just a few years ago. Nestled in northern Gorkha, the Tsum Valley is a secluded and sacred Himalayan pilgrimage site. The name “Tsum” is derived from the Tibetan word ‘Tsombo,’ meaning vivid. Historically, the valley was known as ‘Tsum Tso Chucksums,’ referring to thirteen provinces ruled as a single territory.
Set against the stunning backdrop of the Ganesh Himal, Churkoe Himal, and Boudha Himal mountains, the valley is rich in ancient art, culture, and religious heritage. The local inhabitants, of Tibetan origin, speak their own dialect and follow unique cultural traditions. They celebrate Tibetan festivals such as Lhosar, Dhacyhang, Saga Dawa, and Faning. Notably, polyandry is practiced here, where brothers in a family may marry a single woman.
The team leader from Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expeditions will introduce you to the local people and provide insights into these unique traditions. The villagers also claim to have seen or found evidence of the Mehti, or ‘Yeti’ (the Abominable Snowman). In line with their deep respect for life, the killing of animals for meat is strictly prohibited in the valley. Recently, the Tsumanubri Rural Municipality enacted the Tsum Shayagya Act, 2079, an anti-animal killing act, which has been implemented across the region
Brief Itinerary:
Day 01: 11th Oct 2025: Arrival in Kathmandu (1337m)
Day 02: 12th Oct 2025 Sightseeing in Kathmandu (1337m)
Day 03: 13th Oct 2025 Kathmandu – Arughat Bazar- Soti Khola to Machha khola (869m) by bus/jeep 7-8 hours
Day 04: 14th Oct 2025 Machha Khola – Jagat (1070 m) 7-8 hours walk
Day 05: 15th Oct 2025 Jagat – Lokpa(1600m) 4-5 hours walk
Day 06: 16th Oct 2025 Lokpa to Chumling village (2,386m) 5-6 hours walk.
Day 07: 17th Oct 2025 Chumling – Chokhangparo village (3010m) 4-5 hours walk.
Day 08: 18th Oct 2025 Chokhangparo village – Chhule (3347m) 4-5 hours walk.
Day 09: 19th Oct 2025 Chhule village– Mu Gompa (3700m) – Chhule (3347m) 5-6 hours walk.
Day 10: 20th Oct 2025 Chhule village – Enjoy all day Local Buddhist Festival
Day 11: 21st Oct 2025 Chhule village – Chokhangparo village (3010m) 4-5 hours walk.
Day 12: 22nd Oct 2025 Chokhangparo village -Chumling village (2,386m) 4-5 hours walk
Day 13: 23rd Oct 2025 Chumling village – Philim (1570m) 5-6 hours walking
Day 14: 24th Oct 2025 Philim – Macha Khola(869m) 5-6 hours walking
Day 15: 25th Oct 2025 Machha Khola to Kathmandu 7-8 hours by vehicle
Day 16: 26th Oct 2025 Rest/Shopping in Kathmandu,
Day 17: 27th Oct 2025 Departure from Kathmandu (1337m)
Important Information for Guests of Himalayan Vacation Treks & Expedition
The safety and security of our guests is the top priority at Himalayan Vacation Treks & Expedition (HV Treks). Please note that the trek leader has the authority to make adjustments or cancel parts of the itinerary if deemed necessary for safety reasons. Unforeseen circumstances, such as severe weather, health concerns of a group member, or natural events like landslides, may require changes to the schedule. While every effort will be made to adhere to the planned itinerary, flexibility is crucial. Our trek leaders are highly experienced and prepared to handle such situations, and we are equipped to provide a 24-hour emergency response for accidents, medical conditions, or evacuation if needed.
Insurance Requirement:
All guests participating in treks and expeditions with HV Treks are required to have a valid Travel Insurance Policy. This policy should cover emergencies, including altitude sickness, injuries, and evacuation. It is essential that you bring your insurance policy with you to Nepal, or at least a copy, as HV Treks will need to keep it on file. We also strongly recommend informing your insurance provider about your specific trekking, climbing, and hiking itinerary to ensure your policy offers adequate coverage for these activities.
Day 01: 11th Oct 2025: Arrival in Kathmandu (1337m)
Welcome to Kathmandu, the vibrant capital of Nepal, celebrated for its rich historical monuments, sacred Hindu temples, and serene Buddhist stupas and monasteries. Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, our representative will be there to greet you, holding a Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition placard with your name on it. After a warm welcome, you will be transferred to your hotel, where you can settle in and drop off your luggage before beginning your adventure.
Day 02: 12th Oct 2025 Sightseeing in Kathmandu (1337m)
A local guide will be available. According to your wishes, the guide will escort you for sightseeing. Sightseeing may include the Kathmandu Durbar Square, Pashupati, Boudhanath,
Patan Durbar Square, and the Swoyambhunath areas. Starting after breakfast, usually at 9.00am, the exploration of Kathmandu Valley can continue until 4.00pm. Lunch and dinner, you will be responsible for.
Day 03: 13th Oct 2025 Kathmandu – Arughat Bazar- Soti Khola to Machha khola (869m) by bus/jeep 7-8 hours
We set off early morning from Kathmandu through Prithvi Highway by bus. The bus goes down through the zigzag road and from a point the road splits and we turn right crossing a bridge over Trisuli River. The road to Arughat from the main road is not very good and we just drive slowly. But the view around the road is very beautiful. It goes through green jungles and villages in some places. We cross a large mountain village called Arughat. Gurung and Newar people live in a majority here. The bus service is available for up to Machha Khola. The main part of the journey we follow is the Budhi Gandaki River upstream. The landscape of the valley is full of is terraced farm fields. We pass several villages and small settlements. We spend the night in a lodge beside the bank of the river in Machha Khola. Telephone, internet and mobile phone service are available. We can witness the northeast view of Ganesh Himal from here.
Day 04: 14th Oct 2025 Machha Khola – Jagat (1070 m) 6-7 hours walk
From today walking starts. The path still goes along the Budhi Gandaki River. Today we have a long trek. We walk on the off road along the Budhi Gandaki River. We cross Khorla Besi the path is seasonal road where jeep plays during winter season only. From Khorla Besi we can have a spectacular view of Ganesh Himal. At Tatopani, there is hot water spring. In order to reach Jagat early we have to follow off road but It’s better to go through trekking trail by crossing a suspension bridge over Dobhan Khola but it is bit lengthy rout. Dobhan means a meeting point of two rivers or streams. From Dhobhan it may take four hours. We have to ascend gentle slope up to Yarubagar. Just before reaching to Yarubagar we have to cross old landslide area its distance is about half km. After Yarubagar we walk on easy trekking trail. From here crossing suspension bridge walk on off road then walking about half an hour we reached Jagat. We stay in Jagat.
Day 05: 15th Oct 2025 Jagat – Lokpa(1600m) 4-5 hours walk
The path is slightly uphill, flat and downhill since we are walking in the hilly region of Nepal. The path goes through landslide area in some section of the path where we must be careful because the pieces of rock may come down falling from the cliffs. We have a spectacular view of waterfall on the way. The path goes sometimes along the river too. Along the way, we view the Shringi Himal, a 7161-meter-high summit in the north, close to the border with Tibet. There is a check post of Tsum Valley Area Project and special permit. We have to pass through alpine forest in several places. We stay in Lokpa.
Day 06:16th Oct 2025 Lokpa to Chumling (2,386m) 5-6 hours walk.
Today the trek from Lokpa to Chumling is a scenic and moderately challenging route in the Tsum Valley region of Nepal. Starting from the quiet village of Lokpa, the trail descends steeply through dense pine and rhododendron forests, offering occasional glimpses of the Shiar Khola (river) far below. After crossing a suspension bridge, the path ascends gradually, winding along narrow ridges and small landslide-prone sections that require careful footing. The trail then passes through small settlements before reaching Chumling, a village nestled on the southern slope of the valley. Chumling is notable for its traditional Tibetan-style houses, ancient monasteries, and panoramic mountain views, making it a rewarding stop on the journey into the heart of Tsum Valley.
Day 07: 17th Oct 2025 Chumling village – Chokhangparo village (3010m) 4-5 hours walk.
Today we cross the suspension bridge on to the opposite bank. We enjoy the great views of Ganesh Himal. We walk past Rainjam to Serpu Khola crossing another bridge we arrive at the Gho Village. Another continuous 2 hours’ climb to Tsum takes us to the village of Chokangparo. From here we can again enjoy the views of Himalchuli (7893 meters) and Ganesh Himal (7140m). We spend the night here.
Day 08: 18th October 2025 Chokhangparo village – Chhule village (3347m) 4-5 hours walk.
Today we trek from Chhokangparo to Chhule via Milarepa Cave is a spiritually significant route in the upper Tsum Valley. The trail passes through Lama Gaun to reach the sacred Milarepa Cave, known for its cliffside gompas, murals, and spiritual importance. Believed to be a meditation site of the saint Milarepa, the cave attracts many pilgrims. The trek then descends to cross the Shiar Khola and continues through Phurbe and Pangdun before reaching Chhule, offering stunning mountain views and a deep cultural experience. We spend night in chhule village.
Day 09:19th Oct 2025 Chhule – Mu Gompa (3700m) – Chhule (3347m) 5-6 hours walk.
We are now almost close to the Tibetan border. We walk to the west bank of the valley through the Tibetan landscapes. We slowly climb up to the Mu Gompa. Mu means sky in Tibetan. Hence Mu Gompa means the monastery that lies in the highest altitude. We look round the grand Mu Gompa and return back to Chhule and at afternoon we will participate in Local Buddhist Festival.
Day 10: 20th Oct 2025 Chhule – Enjoy all day Local Buddhist Festival
Today we participate in the Chhule Festival which is a vibrant Buddhist celebration held each October in Chhule village, Tsum Valley, Nepal. Rooted in Tibetan traditions, it coincides with the Nile Labrang Ghonghe Gumba Nara festival and features sacred masked dances like Ngulu Syauri and Syal Chhyam performed by local monks. The event brings together nearby communities, reflecting the valley’s deep spiritual heritage and commitment to non-violence since 1920. Set in the “Hidden Valley of Happiness,” the festival offers a rare, immersive experience of Himalayan Buddhist culture.
Day 11: 21st Oct 2025 Chhule – Chokhangparo (3010m) 4-5 hours walk.
Today the trek from Chhule to Chhokangparo via Rachen Gompa is a scenic and culturally rich journey through the upper Tsum Valley. Departing from Chhule, the trail follows the Shiar Khola, passing through the villages of Phurbe and Pangdun, known for their traditional Tibetan architecture and Buddhist stupas. The path then crosses a suspension bridge to reach Rachen Gompa, a revered nunnery monastery affiliated with the Kopan Monastery in Kathmandu. After visiting the gompa, the trail continues through Lamagaon and Ngakyu, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The journey concludes with a return to Chhokangparo, where we can enjoy panoramic views of Ganesh Himal and Himalchuli. Overnight at Chhokangparo village.
Day 12: 22nd Oct 2025 Chokhangparo -Chumling (2,386m) 4-5 hours walk
Today we continue trekking watching the greenery of nature and descend down to Chhokang Paro again. From there we continuously walk down to Gho, a small village. Monastery and stupas are seen here too. Descending further, we arrive at the bridge over the Sarpu Khola. Trekking along the lower Tsum Valley takes us again to Chumling where we will spend the night again.
Day 13: 23rd Oct 2025 Chumling – Philim (1570m) 5-6 hours walk
Today our trail from Chumling descends through terraced fields and lush forests. We’ll cross the suspension bridge built over the Siyar Khola River, after this we’ll get our first glimpses of the beautiful landscapes along this route. As we continue, we’ll reach the impressive Samba water fall. From here the trek route winds through small villages, fields, and forests, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains, including Shringi Himal. Along the way, we’ll encounter friendly locals, some grazing yaks, and other livestock.
Day 14: 24th Oct 2025 Philim – Macha Khola(869m) 5-6 hours walk
Today the trek from Philim to Macha Khola is a scenic descent through the lower Budhi Gandaki Valley. Departing from Philim, the path passes through villages like Sirdibas, Jagat, and Doban, offering glimpses into local life and traditional architecture. The path meanders through terraced fields and dense forests, with several river crossings via suspension bridges. A notable highlight is the natural hot spring at Tatopani, providing a refreshing stop before continuing to Macha Khola, where we can relax and reflect on our journey. Today is the last day of our trek and we spend night over here.
Day 15: 25th Oct 2025 –Machha Khola – Kathmandu by vehicle (7–8 hours)
Today, we begin our journey back to Kathmandu by vehicle. The drive follows a recently constructed, dusty road to Arughat Bazaar, continuing onward toward Gorkha Bazaar, with scenic views of the Ganesh Himal range along the way. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, we’ll have time to relax and freshen up.
Day 16:26th Oct 2025 Rest/Shopping in Kathmandu,
This day you spend on your own either looking around Kathmandu, buying a souvenir for your friends/family or you can have full rest or prepare for going back to your home country. Or if you wish you can be taken to Bhaktapur for sightseeing for 4 hours (extra charges apply). In the evening you will be served the Farewell Dinner by the company.
Day 17: 27th Oct 2025 Departure from Kathmandu (1337m)
Today, we check the list of all necessary documents and goods of our guest. We confirm the flight tickets before 72 hours of departure flight. We advise our guest to put passport and tickets at their handbag for convenience. Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition staff representative will take our valuable guests to the airport (3 hours prior to your flight) and bid goodbye.
Included in the Cost
Not Included in the Cost
Minimum number of participants: 2
Maximum number of participants: 12
Max Altitude: 3700 meters
Best Season: Sep – Nov, and March-May
Difficulty Level: Moderate
December , January, and February
Winter in Nepal brings a unique charm, especially in the mountainous regions. Above 4,300 meters, snowfall is common, painting the Himalayas in white. However, hiking is still very much possible below 4,500 meters during this season, making it an excellent time for trekkers seeking quieter trails and serene landscapes.
Despite the colder nights, winter often offers clear days, blue skies, and breathtaking views. The sunrises and sunsets are particularly stunning, with unobstructed vistas that capture the natural beauty of the Himalayas. This season also sees fewer tourists, making it perfect for those looking to enjoy a peaceful trekking experience.
Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition warmly invites tourists looking for a short holiday to enjoy the splendor of nature during winter. We offer specially curated family tours that combine short hikes with cultural exploration, providing an ideal blend of adventure and tradition.
This season is also ideal for homestay tours, where visitors can immerse themselves in local culture and rituals. Popular homestay destinations include:
Sailung Temal Homestay
Temal Homestay
Tamang Heritage Homestay
Ghalegaon Homestay
March, April, and May
Spring is one of the most popular trekking seasons in Nepal, known for its pleasant weather and ideal conditions for outdoor adventures. A smooth wind and gentle breeze sweep across the country, while sunny days and clear skies create perfect trekking conditions. Though occasional clouds may appear, bringing brief showers, the overall weather remains favorable for travel and exploration.
Spring is also the prime season for expeditions and high-altitude climbing. Many climbers from around the world visit Nepal during this time to summit peaks over 7,000 meters. Recognizing this demand, Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition offers expertly organized tours and climbing journeys during this period, extending through to June.
This season is renowned not only for its mountain clarity but also for its vibrant natural beauty. As the hills and mountains come alive with blooming flowers, the rhododendron—Nepal’s national flower—paints the landscape in brilliant shades of red, pink, and white.
With perfect trekking conditions, breathtaking scenery, and excellent opportunities for mountaineering, spring is truly a magical time to explore Nepal. Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition is here to help you experience it to the fullest with carefully crafted adventure and climbing programs tailored for this season.
June, July, and August
The rainy season in Nepal, marked by heavy monsoon rains, is also known as the crop-growing and harvesting season. While the frequent rainfall can make trekking trails more challenging, this time of year brings a different kind of beauty to the landscape.
For botany enthusiasts and nature lovers, the monsoon transforms Nepal’s higher valleys and meadows into vibrant displays of blooming wildflowers and lush greenery. The rain nourishes the land, creating breathtaking scenery that’s rich in biodiversity.
Although trekking in many regions becomes more difficult due to wet and muddy trails, there are still excellent options available. Trekking in rain-shadow areas—regions protected from rainfall by the high Himalayan peaks—offers a great alternative. Destinations such as Upper Mustang, Upper Dolpo, Leh Ladakh (India), and Tibet remain relatively dry during the monsoon and provide incredible trekking experiences.
Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition specializes in organizing tours and treks during this season, focusing on these dry regions. Whether you’re looking for cultural exploration or remote high-altitude adventures, we offer well-planned itineraries to ensure a safe and rewarding journey even during the monsoon.
September, October, and November
Autumn in Nepal is widely regarded as the best time of year for trekking, mountaineering, and cultural exploration. With moderate temperatures, clear skies, and spectacular mountain views, this season offers ideal conditions for every kind of outdoor adventure. While short snowstorms may occasionally occur at high altitudes, they rarely impact trekking plans significantly.
Autumn is also a season of vibrant festivals and cultural celebration. Major festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Chhath are observed during this time, filling the country with joy, color, and religious devotion. Temples and sacred sites are especially popular to visit during this season, and long national holidays allow locals and visitors alike to celebrate.
Nature adds to the beauty of the season, with marigolds in full bloom, decorating homes, temples, and public spaces. This is considered the flower season in Nepal, enriching both urban and rural landscapes with vibrant colors.
Autumn’s dry weather, sunshine, and pleasant temperatures make it the peak season for treks and tours. Trails across Nepal come alive with trekkers from around the world, and the routes to peaks ranging from 6,000 to 7,000 meters are particularly favored for climbing expeditions.
Himalayan Vacation Treks and Expedition warmly welcomes travelers during this majestic season to experience the breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Nepal. Whether you seek challenging climbs, scenic hikes, or immersive cultural journeys, autumn is the perfect time to explore all that Nepal has to offer.
This list is a guideline to help you pack for your adventure. Please understand that the items listed below will vary according to the season and the duration of the trek. The weight limit for your luggage is 33 pounds or 12 kg. Your gear will be carried by your porter and you will be required to carry your own day-pack (with your valuables and things of immediate importance to you). We also suggest that you pack only what is necessary. Our list of equipment is prepared on the basis of our long experience. The Himalayan Vacation Trek & Expedition Team leader will check your gear to ensure you have all the necessary equipment at the start of the trek. If necessary, the HVTreks’ guide will request additions of necessary equipment when and where it is available.
Important documents and items
Head
Upper Body
Hands
Lower Body
Feet
Sleeping
Rucksack and Travel Bags
Medical
-Note: In the larger towns and cities of Nepal, pharmacies have available common over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. Western/foreign brand name products and prescription drugs are not. We suggest you bring the pharmaceuticals you use in enough quantity.
Practical Items
